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The Moderating Effect of Judge's Instructions on Victim Impact Testimony in Capital Cases

Description: In this study, we addressed whether victim impact instructions served as a legal safeguard ina capital case involving victim impact testimony. We hypothesized that specific victim impact insturctions would moderate the realtion between victim impact testimony and death penalty recommendations. o­ne hundred sixty-six participants viewed a simulated videotaped trial in which a victim impact statement was delivered in different emotional conditions. Judge's instructions were varied as either general instructions or with the addition of specific victim impact instructions. Particpant-jurors who heard specific victim impact instructions were less likely to recommend death compared to participants who heard general jury instructions. The value of victim impact instructions as a legal safeguard in capital trials is discussed.

Suggested Citation:
Platania, J., & Berman, G. L. (2006). The Moderating Effect of Judge's Instructions on Victim Impact Testimony in Capital Cases [Electronic Version]. Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice, 2(2), 84-101.

Keywords: victim impact testimony, juror, decision-making, capital cases

Date: Nov 07, 2006 | File Size: 171.66 Kb | Downloads: 2386

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